According to Health Canada, the suicide rate per 100,000 people in Canada is:
Canadian overall average: 12
Inuit overall average: 135
Inuvialuit region: 61
Nunatsiavut region: 239
Nunavik region: 181
Nunavut region: 120
Some of the causes:
Abject poverty
Hunger
Deplorable housing
Emerging new diseases
Poor educational achievement
Extreme unemployment
Loss of traditional lifestyle that worked for millennia
Low self-esteem
Teenage pregnancy
Loss of the Inuit language among the younger generations
Extreme social isolation
Depression about loss of relationships
No hope for their future
And that's not all. The anniversary of a loved-one's suicide often triggers another tragic death of someone who still grieves that earlier loss. Few mental health services are in the Arctic. The services that do exist are not adequate to meet the needs. Plus, all the problems of the big city are there, too – alcohol and drug abuse, and violence. Jails are full, as are the court dockets. The traditional Inuit lifestyle used to keep everyone very busy just getting on with the business of daily living, but with the proliferation of pop, drugs and iPods that way of life is ruined.
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If not now - when? If not us - who?
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